Poem Analysis - Too Much Of A Good Thing

Initial Impressions and Tone

Jimmy Santiago Baca's "Too Much Of A Good Thing" presents a stark contrast between urban indifference and rural struggle. The poem begins with a calm, observational tone, describing the natural world and its impact on farming. However, the mood shifts to tension and despair as the consequences of water scarcity become apparent. The final lines introduce a sense of frustration and disconnect between different societal groups. The poem's free verse form allows for a natural flow of thoughts and emotions, mirroring the speaker's stream-of-consciousness reflections.

Themes of Environmental Impact and Social Disparity

The poem explores the theme of environmental impact, highlighting how changes in weather patterns affect agriculture. The melting snow and high water levels in the Río Grande initially seem beneficial, but the speaker anticipates the summer drought and its devastating effects on crops and livestock. This theme is developed through vivid imagery of stunted crops and dead cattle, emphasizing the harsh reality of farming in a changing climate. The theme of social disparity is also prominent. The contrast between the farmers' struggles and the shoppers' ignorance of these issues underscores the divide between rural and urban experiences. The speaker's internal monologue, wondering what a farmer's wife would say to the shoppers, highlights this disconnect.

Symbolism of Water and the Shopping Mall

Water serves as a central symbol in the poem, representing both life and conflict. The high water levels initially seem positive, but the speaker knows that this abundance will not last. Water becomes a source of tension and violence, as farmers compete for scarce resources. The shopping mall, specifically the Coronado Center, symbolizes urban detachment from rural struggles. The "suntanned ladies" praising the weather are oblivious to the hardships faced by farmers, illustrating the disconnect between urban comfort and rural hardship. The gloves thrown on the counter can be seen as a symbol of the speaker's frustration and the abrupt shift from rural to urban settings.

Conclusion and Final Insights

The poem "Too Much Of A Good Thing" by Jimmy Santiago Baca effectively juxtaposes the harsh realities of rural life with the ignorance of urban comfort. Through vivid imagery and stark contrasts, Baca highlights the environmental and social challenges faced by farmers. The poem serves as a reminder of the interconnectedness of natural resources and human society, urging readers to consider the broader implications of environmental changes. The final lines leave the reader with a sense of the speaker's frustration and the urgent need for awareness and action. The poem's significance lies in its ability to bridge the gap between different societal experiences, fostering empathy and understanding.