Poem Analysis - The Disciple

Initial Impression and Tone

Oscar Wilde's "The Disciple" is a poignant and reflective poem that explores the nature of love and self-awareness through the myth of Narcissus. The poem begins with a melancholic tone, mourning the death of Narcissus, and shifts to a more introspective mood as the pool and the Oreads discuss their perceptions of beauty and love. The narrative structure, involving dialogue between the pool and the Oreads, adds a layer of depth and complexity to the poem's themes.

Themes of Love and Self-Awareness

The poem delves into the themes of love and self-awareness, using the myth of Narcissus as a framework. The Oreads, representing nature and innocence, mourn Narcissus' death and praise his beauty, suggesting a superficial understanding of love. In contrast, the pool, which Narcissus admired, reveals a deeper, more introspective love. The pool's statement, "But I loved Narcissus because, as he lay on my banks and looked down at me, in the mirror of his eyes I saw ever my own beauty mirrored," highlights the mutual admiration and self-awareness that characterized their relationship. This exchange underscores the idea that true love involves recognizing and appreciating one's own beauty and worth, as well as that of another.

Imagery of Water and Reflection

The recurring imagery of water and reflection is central to the poem's symbolism. The pool, which changes from sweet waters to salt tears, symbolizes the transformation from joy to sorrow. This transformation mirrors the emotional journey of the Oreads and the pool itself. The pool's ability to reflect Narcissus' beauty and, in turn, see its own beauty reflected in Narcissus' eyes, emphasizes the interconnectedness of self-love and love for others. The mirroring effect of the water and eyes suggests a profound, almost spiritual connection between the pool and Narcissus, highlighting the theme of mutual admiration and self-awareness.

Conclusion

"The Disciple" by Oscar Wilde offers a profound exploration of love, self-awareness, and the interconnectedness of beauty and admiration. Through the myth of Narcissus and the dialogue between the pool and the Oreads, Wilde illustrates that true love involves recognizing and appreciating one's own worth as well as that of another. The poem's use of water and reflection imagery underscores these themes, creating a rich and thought-provoking narrative. Ultimately, the poem invites readers to reflect on their own perceptions of love and self-awareness, encouraging a deeper understanding of these complex emotions.