Poem Analysis - The Grave Of Keats

Initial Impressions and Tone

Oscar Wilde's "The Grave of Keats" is a poignant elegy that mourns the untimely death of the Romantic poet John Keats. The poem's tone is somber and reflective, shifting from a sense of loss and injustice to a more hopeful remembrance of Keats's legacy. Wilde's language is rich and evocative, using vivid imagery to convey the depth of his admiration and sorrow. The poem begins with a sense of finality and rest, but it evolves into a celebration of Keats's enduring influence.

Historical and Biographical Context

Oscar Wilde, an Irish writer known for his wit and aestheticism, wrote this poem in 1881. Wilde was deeply influenced by the Romantic poets, including Keats, and his admiration for their work is evident in this elegy. Keats died at the age of 25, largely unrecognized for his literary genius, which adds a layer of poignancy to Wilde's tribute. The poem reflects Wilde's own aesthetic sensibilities and his belief in the enduring power of art and beauty.

Themes of Mortality and Legacy

The poem explores the theme of mortality through the premature death of Keats. Wilde emphasizes the injustice of Keats's early demise, describing him as the youngest of the martyrs and comparing him to the martyred saint Sebastian. The phrase "Rid of the world's injustice, and his pain" suggests a sense of relief from suffering, but also a deep sense of loss. The theme of legacy is developed through the idea that Keats's name, though initially written in water, will stand the test of time. Wilde uses the metaphor of tears keeping Keats's memory green, echoing the story of Isabella and her basil tree, to emphasize the enduring impact of Keats's poetry.

Imagery of Nature and Beauty

The poem is rich in natural imagery, particularly the use of flowers and plants. The gentle violets weeping with the dew and weaving an ever-blossoming chain on Keats's bones symbolize the enduring beauty and remembrance of his life and work. This imagery contrasts with the more traditional symbols of mourning, such as cypress and yew, suggesting a more hopeful and life-affirming perspective on death. The violets represent the delicate and fleeting nature of life, but also the enduring beauty that can be found in remembrance.

Symbolism of the Heart and Lips

The poem uses vivid symbols to represent Keats's character and legacy. The proudest heart that broke for misery and the sweetest lips since those of Mitylene are powerful metaphors for Keats's emotional depth and poetic skill. These symbols highlight Keats's ability to express profound emotions through his poetry, making his legacy all the more poignant. The reference to Mitylene, the birthplace of Sappho, further emphasizes Keats's poetic genius and his place among the great poets of history.

Conclusion and Final Insights

In conclusion, "The Grave of Keats" is a deeply moving elegy that celebrates the life and legacy of John Keats. Through vivid imagery and powerful symbolism, Wilde conveys the injustice of Keats's early death while also highlighting the enduring impact of his poetry. The poem's themes of mortality and legacy are intertwined with a sense of hope and remembrance, making it a poignant tribute to a literary genius. Wilde's admiration for Keats is evident in every line, and the poem serves as a testament to the enduring power of art and beauty.