Poem Analysis - The Grave Of Shelley

Initial Impressions and Tone

The poem The Grave Of Shelley by Oscar Wilde presents a vivid and somewhat melancholic scene at the grave of the renowned poet Percy Bysshe Shelley. The tone is reflective and somewhat somber, with a sense of longing and admiration for the deceased. The mood shifts from a description of the grave's surroundings to a contemplation of Shelley's restless spirit, suggesting a deep respect and curiosity about his fate.

Themes of Mortality and Restlessness

The poem explores the theme of mortality through the imagery of the grave and the natural elements surrounding it. The burnt-out torches and gaunt cypress-trees evoke a sense of decay and finality, symbolizing the end of life. The phrase great mother of eternal sleep personifies the earth as a place of rest and peace, contrasting with the restless tomb suggested for Shelley. This contrast highlights the idea that some souls may not find peace in death, emphasizing the theme of restlessness.

Themes of Nature and the Supernatural

The natural elements in the poem, such as the night-owl, lizard, and poppies, are juxtaposed with supernatural elements like the Old-World Sphinx and the echoing deep. These elements create a sense of mystery and otherworldliness, suggesting that the grave is a place where the boundaries between the natural and supernatural worlds blur. The Sphinx, a mythical creature, acts as a grim warder, guarding the pleasaunce of the dead, adding to the supernatural atmosphere.

Symbolism and Imagery

The cypress-trees are a recurring symbol in the poem, often associated with death and mourning in literature. Their gaunt appearance emphasizes the theme of mortality and the finality of death. The night-owl and lizard, though small and seemingly insignificant, add to the eerie atmosphere of the grave. The poppies, with their chaliced red flames, symbolize the fleeting beauty of life and the inevitability of death. The blue cavern of an echoing deep and the wave-shattered steep represent the restless and uncertain fate of Shelley's spirit, contrasting with the peaceful rest of the earth.

Conclusion and Significance

The Grave Of Shelley by Oscar Wilde is a poignant reflection on mortality, restlessness, and the supernatural. Through vivid imagery and symbolism, Wilde creates a scene that is both haunting and beautiful, inviting readers to contemplate the mysteries of life and death. The poem's significance lies in its ability to evoke a sense of awe and curiosity about the unknown, encouraging readers to ponder the fate of the soul after death. The contrast between the peaceful rest of the earth and the restless tomb suggested for Shelley highlights the enduring fascination with the supernatural and the unknown.