Poem Analysis - Greece

Initial Impressions and Tone

The poem "Greece" by Oscar Wilde presents a vivid and sensory journey to the Greek landscape. The tone is initially one of anticipation and excitement, shifting to a sense of fulfillment and awe as the speaker arrives in Greece. The language is rich and descriptive, evoking a strong sense of place and emotion. The poem's form, with its flowing lines and rhythmic structure, supports the overall sense of a journey and discovery.

Historical and Biographical Context

Oscar Wilde, an Irish poet and playwright, was known for his wit and aestheticism. His works often reflect his admiration for classical beauty and his fascination with ancient cultures. "Greece" can be seen as a reflection of Wilde's interest in the classical world, which was a significant influence on his literary style and themes. The poem captures the romanticized view of Greece that was popular in the 19th century, emphasizing its natural beauty and historical significance.

Themes: Journey and Discovery

The central theme of the poem is the journey and discovery of Greece. The speaker's anticipation and excitement build as they approach the Greek coastline, marking specific landmarks like Zakynthos, Ithaca, and Arcady. The use of vivid imagery, such as the "sapphire coloured" sea and the "heated opal" sky, enhances the sense of wonder and discovery. The theme is further developed through the contrast between the initial anticipation and the final fulfillment of standing on Greek soil.

Themes: Natural Beauty and Harmony

Another prominent theme is the natural beauty and harmony of Greece. The poem is filled with images of the natural world, from the "olive grove and creek" to the "flower-strewn hills of Arcady." These images contribute to a sense of tranquility and harmony, suggesting that Greece is a place of pure, unspoiled beauty. The sounds of the sail flapping, the water rippling, and the girls' laughter add to this sense of harmony, creating a peaceful and idyllic scene.

Themes: Cultural and Historical Significance

The poem also explores the cultural and historical significance of Greece. The mention of specific locations like Ithaca and Lycaon's peak evokes the rich history and mythology of the region. These references add depth to the poem, suggesting that Greece is not just a place of natural beauty but also a land of profound cultural and historical importance. The speaker's sense of fulfillment upon arriving in Greece underscores the significance of this cultural heritage.

Recurring Symbols and Imagery

The sea and the sky are recurring symbols in the poem, representing the vastness and beauty of the natural world. The "sapphire coloured" sea and the "heated opal" sky create a vivid and enchanting landscape, symbolizing the speaker's awe and wonder. The "red sun" riding upon the seas at the end of the poem can be seen as a symbol of the speaker's arrival and the culmination of their journey. The flapping of the sail and the ripple of the water also contribute to the sensory experience, emphasizing the harmony and tranquility of the scene.

Conclusion

"Greece" by Oscar Wilde is a poetic journey that celebrates the natural beauty, cultural significance, and historical richness of Greece. Through vivid imagery and sensory details, Wilde captures the anticipation and fulfillment of discovering this enchanting land. The poem's themes of journey, natural harmony, and cultural heritage are interwoven to create a profound and evocative exploration of Greece. The poem's significance lies in its ability to transport the reader to a place of pure beauty and historical depth, reflecting Wilde's admiration for the classical world and his own romantic sensibilities.