Poem Analysis - E Tenebris

Initial Impression and Tone

E Tenebris by Oscar Wilde is a deeply introspective and emotionally charged poem. The speaker's tone is one of desperation and fear, as they plead for divine intervention. The poem begins with a sense of urgency and despair, but shifts towards a more hopeful and reassuring mood as the speaker envisions a divine presence. This shift reflects the speaker's journey from despair to a glimmer of hope.

Themes of Despair and Redemption

The poem explores several interconnected themes, with despair and redemption being the most prominent. The speaker's initial sense of drowning in a stormier sea than Simon Peter on the Sea of Galilee highlights their overwhelming despair. The imagery of the wine of life spilt upon the sand and the heart as a famine-murdered land emphasizes the speaker's sense of loss and emptiness. This despair is contrasted with the theme of redemption, as the speaker seeks help from Christ and envisions His comforting presence. The speaker's fear of standing before God's throne and the mention of Hell underscore the theme of redemption, as the speaker seeks salvation from their despair.

Symbolism of Divine Presence

The poem is rich in symbolism, particularly in its depiction of the divine presence. The feet of brass, the robe more white than flame, the wounded hands, and the weary human face are vivid images that symbolize Christ's divine and human nature. These symbols contribute to the overall message of hope and redemption, as the speaker finds comfort in the vision of Christ. The contrast between the initial despair and the final vision of Christ highlights the transformative power of divine presence. The speaker's shift from fear to hope suggests that the divine presence can bring redemption and peace, even in the darkest moments.

Conclusion

E Tenebris by Oscar Wilde is a powerful exploration of despair and redemption. Through vivid imagery and symbolism, the poem captures the speaker's journey from overwhelming despair to a sense of hope and redemption. The poem's themes and symbols underscore the transformative power of divine presence, offering a message of hope and comfort to those who feel lost and despairing. The poem's significance lies in its ability to evoke deep emotions and offer a glimpse of redemption in the face of despair.