Mark Twain

Polonius’ Advice to His Son

Paraphrased From Hamlet

Polonius’ Advice to His Son - meaning Summary

Practical Rules for Living

This paraphrase of Polonius’s counsel gives concise, practical maxims for prudent living: guard speech and private thought, be courteous but avoid vulgar familiarity, value proven friends, weigh advice but trust personal judgment, avoid needless quarrels, dress within means, and neither borrow nor lend recklessly. Its closing injunction, "unto thyself be thou true," ties honesty to consistent behavior and moral integrity, framing the rules as a guide to steady character.

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Beware of the spoken word! Be wise; Bury thy thoughts in thy breast; Nor let thoughts that are unnatural Be ever in acts expressed. Be thou courteous and kindly toward all — Be familiar and vulgar with none; But the friends thou hast proved in thy need Hold thou fast till life’s mission is done! Shake not thy faith by confiding In every new-begot friend, Beware thou of quarrels — but in them Fight them out to the bitter end. Give thine ear unto all that would seek it But to few thy voice impart; Receive and consider all censure But thy judgment seal in thy heart. Let thy habit be ever as costly As thy purse is able to span; Never gaudy but rich — for the raiment Full often proclaimeth the man. Neither borrow nor lend — oft a loan Both loseth itself and a friend, And to borrow relaxeth the thrift Whereby husbandry gaineth its end. But lo! above all set this law: UNTO THYSELF BE THOU TRUE! Then never toward any canst thou The deed of a false heart do.

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