Goethe

Roman Elegies III

Roman Elegies III - context Summary

Composed During Rome Stay

Written during Goethe’s 1788 stay in Rome and published in 1795, this elegy links personal erotic urgency to classical myth. Goethe draws on Anchises, Leander, Rhea Silvia and other Roman legends to naturalize sudden, intense desire and to situate modern passion within antiquity. The poem reflects the poet’s Roman surroundings and romantic experiences, using mythic exempla to justify and celebrate impulsive love.

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Beloved, don’t fret that you gave yourself so quickly! Believe me, I don’t think badly or wrongly of you. The arrows of Love are various: some scratch us, And our hearts suffer for years from their slow poison. But others strong-feathered with freshly sharpened points Pierce to the marrow, and quickly inflame the blood. In the heroic ages, when gods and goddesses loved, Desire followed a look, and joy followed desire. Do you think the Goddess of Love was calm for long Once Anchises attracted her in the groves of Ida? If Luna had waited to kiss her beautiful sleeper, Ah, then envious Dawn would have woken him swiftly. Hero saw her Leander at a loud feast, at once Her hot lover leapt out into the midnight flood. Rhea Silvia the royal maiden went to the Tiber To draw water, and the God captured her there. So Mars conceived his sons! – And so a she-wolf Suckled twins, so Rome became Queen of the World.

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