Robert Lowell

To Frank Parker

time memory free verse somber reflective

To Frank Parker - meaning Summary

Memory and Aging Revisited

Lowell's poem addresses an old friendship and the distortion of memory as both men return to a Cambridge place of youthful intimacy. The speaker recalls shared ambitions, bodily details and a friend's stutter, then confronts aging, decline and altered perspective. Past scenes shift and lose clarity; physical fragility and small, stubborn pleasures—pollen, wine, a garden that is almost yard—become measures of what survival costs. The tone is reflective and elegiac.

Read Complete Analyses

Forty years ago we were here where we are now, the same erotic May—wind blew the trees from there to here - the same tang of metal in the mouth, the dirt—pierced wood of Cambridge. Sometimes you are so much younger than your face, I know I am seeing your old face— the hampered Henry James mockery of your stutter, your daily fear of choking, dying— in school, loudness not words gave character to the popular boy’s voice. We looked in the face of the other for what we were. Once in the common record heat of June in Massachusetts, we sat by the school pool talking out the soul—lit night and listened to the annual unsuffering voice of the tree frogs, green, aimless and wakened: “I want to write.” “I want to paint.” Was it I wanted you to paint? Age is another species, the nothing—voiced. The very old made grandfather look vulgarly young, when he drove me to feed them at their home. We will have their thoughtful look, as if uncertain who had led our lives. The past changes more than the present. Wherever there’s grass, there is pollen, the asthma of high summer— the inclination to drink, not eat... “Let us go into the garden, or shall I say the yard?” Why have you said this twice, Frank? The garden has no flowers, or choice of color, the thick wet clump of grass thins to red clay, like an Indian’s shaved and tufted head, or yours— we once claimed alliance with the Redskin. What is won by surviving, if two glasses of red wine are poison?

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