Poem Analysis - Epigram For Wall Street

A Playful Critique of Materialism

Edgar Allan Poe's "Epigram For Wall Street" is a lighthearted and ironic commentary on the pursuit of wealth. The poem employs a humorous and sarcastic tone, initially promising a foolproof method to riches, but ultimately revealing a cynical truth about the nature of money. The shift in mood occurs subtly, as the poem transitions from seemingly genuine advice to a clever, almost mocking, observation. The poem's brevity and wit make it a memorable and thought-provoking piece.

Poe's Cynical Worldview

While a direct historical context is not readily available, Poe's personal struggles with poverty and his critical views on society might have influenced the poem. Poe often explored themes of disillusionment and the darker aspects of human nature. Given that Wall Street represents financial power and the pursuit of wealth, Poe likely uses this poem to satirize the superficiality and potential emptiness of such ambitions, reflecting a broader critique of materialistic values prevalent during his time, and still present today.

The Illusion of Wealth

One central theme is the illusion of wealth. The poem playfully suggests that increasing wealth is as simple as folding a bank note. The speaker states, "every time that you fold it across, / ‘Tis as plain as the light of the day that you double it!" This highlights the absurdity of believing that wealth can be magically created. Poe exposes the superficiality of focusing on outward appearances rather than true value, cleverly illustrating the difference between perceived and actual gain.

The Irony of Security

Another prominent theme is the irony of financial security. The speaker claims this method "keeps your cash in your hands, where nothing can trouble it," but this statement is laced with sarcasm. By keeping money unused, the owner avoids risk but also forfeits any potential for actual growth or investment. The poem subtly critiques the hoarding of wealth as a futile attempt to control something inherently unstable and prone to fluctuation. The "danger or loss" mentioned underscores a false sense of security because, while nominally safe, the money is stagnant.

Creases as Symbols of Deception

The image of "creases" serves as a central symbol in the poem. The speaker promises "your money in creases." Literally, it refers to the folds in the bank note. However, metaphorically, these creases can represent deception and distortion. The act of folding changes the appearance of the money, creating the illusion of increase when, in reality, the value remains the same. This image reinforces the idea that wealth and financial success are often built on superficial appearances and deceptive practices.

A Final Fold

In conclusion, "Epigram For Wall Street" is a concise yet potent critique of the pursuit of wealth. Through playful irony and vivid imagery, Poe exposes the superficiality of materialistic ambition and the illusion of financial security. The poem’s lasting significance lies in its timeless relevance, reminding us to question the true value of money and the societal structures that perpetuate its allure. The poem acts as a sardonic reminder to look beyond the surface and recognize the inherent limitations and potential deceptions associated with the pursuit of wealth.