Edgar Allan Poe

The Haunted Palace

The Haunted Palace - context Summary

Published in 1839

"The Haunted Palace" was published in 1839 as part of Poe's tale The Fall of the House of Usher. The poem sketches a once-radiant palace—symbolic of a healthy, ordered mind—that is gradually besieged by evil things and transformed into a place of grotesque forms and discordant sounds. Readers and critics commonly read it as an allegory of mental decline, resonant with Poe's observations of psychological breakdown. Within the novella the poem compresses a psychological fall into vivid architectural imagery, turning a ruin narrative into an emblematic portrait of collapse.

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In the greenest of our valleys by good angels tenanted, once a fair and stately palace — radiant palace — reared its head. In the monarch Thought’s dominion — it stood there! Never seraph spread a pinion over fabric half so fair! Banners yellow, glorious, golden, on its roof did float and flow, (This—all this—was in the olden time long ago), and every gentle air that dallied, in that sweet day, along the ramparts plumed and pallid, a winged odor went away. Wanderers in that happy valley, through two luminous windows, saw spirits moving musically, to a lute’s well-tuned law, bound about a throne where, sitting (Porphyrogene!) In state his glory well befitting, the ruler of the realm was seen. And all with pearl and ruby glowing was the fair palace door, through which came flowing, flowing, flowing, and sparkling evermore, a troop of Echoes, whose sweet duty was but to sing, in voices of surpassing beauty, the wit and wisdom of their king. But evil things, in robes of sorrow, assailed the monarch’s high estate. (Ah, let us mourn!—for never morrow shall dawn upon him desolate !) And round about his home the glory that blushed and bloomed, is but a dim-remembered story of the old time entombed. And travellers, now, within that valley, through the red-litten windows see vast forms, that move fantastically to a discordant melody, while, like a ghastly rapid river, through the pale door a hideous throng rush out forever and laugh—but smile no more.

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