Poem Analysis - To Marie Louise Shew

An Ode to a Savior

Edgar Allan Poe's "To Marie Louise (Shew)" is a profound expression of gratitude and near-religious devotion. The poem paints a picture of Marie Louise as a beacon of hope and a source of spiritual resurrection. The tone is initially somber, reflecting the despair from which she rescues the speaker and others, but it quickly shifts to one of reverence and fervent admiration. The poem's intense emotion culminates in the speaker's assertion that he is communing with an angel.

The Light in Darkness: A Theme of Spiritual Salvation

A central theme is spiritual salvation. Marie Louise is portrayed as a savior figure, offering solace and renewal to those in despair. This is evident in lines such as "Of all who, on Despair’s unhallowed bed / Lying down to die, have suddenly arisen / At thy soft-murmured words, ‘Let there be light!’" These lines evoke the biblical creation narrative, casting Marie Louise as a divine force capable of dispelling darkness and bringing life. Furthermore, the reference to the "resurrection of deep-buried faith / In Truth- in Virtue- in Humanity" reinforces the idea that she restores not only physical well-being but also a belief in fundamental human values.

Gratitude Elevated to Worship

Another dominant theme is the power of gratitude. The speaker's gratitude transcends simple appreciation; it borders on worship. He states that the gratitude of those she has helped "Nearest resembles worship." This elevates Marie Louise to a near-divine status. The poem is, in essence, an offering of thanks, a testament to the profound impact she has had on the lives of many, including the speaker. The intense emotional outpouring underscores the depth of this feeling.

The Angelic Ideal and Human Connection

The theme of idealized human connection is also present. Poe suggests that a pure and restorative connection with another person can raise one's spirit. He ends the poem by stating, "His spirit is communing with an angel’s." This emphasizes Marie Louise's exceptional qualities and the speaker’s feeling of transcendence in her presence. While Poe often explores darker themes, this poem highlights the possibility of positive and transformative human relationships.

Light, Eyes, and Spiritual Vision

The poem contains recurring symbolic imagery, particularly that of light and eyes. Light, as mentioned earlier, symbolizes hope, salvation, and the dispelling of despair. Marie Louise's "soft-murmured words, ‘Let there be light!’" directly link her to creation and divine power. Her "seraphic glancing of thine eyes" further reinforces this association. Eyes, often considered windows to the soul, suggest her inner purity and her ability to see and understand the suffering of others. This imagery contributes to the overall message of Marie Louise as a spiritual guide and healer. Are the eyes meant to show how she sees inside of others or how she helps others to see the light?

A Lasting Impression of Hope

In conclusion, "To Marie Louise (Shew)" is a powerful and deeply personal tribute that transcends a simple expression of gratitude. It is a testament to the transformative power of human kindness and the possibility of finding spiritual renewal through connection with another person. The poem’s enduring significance lies in its exploration of hope, gratitude, and the potential for human beings to act as beacons of light in a world often shrouded in darkness. It's a glimpse into Poe's softer side, revealing his capacity for profound admiration and reverence.