Poem Analysis - Ennui

A Sigh of Weariness

Langston Hughes's "Ennui" is a miniature portrait of despair, capturing the crushing weight of persistent poverty in just a few stark words. The poem's tone is one of weary resignation, a sigh more than a shout of anger. There are no complex metaphors or ornate language; the poem's power lies in its simplicity and directness. The mood is heavy, reflecting the monotonous and inescapable nature of the speaker's circumstances.

Hughes and the Harlem Renaissance

Langston Hughes was a leading figure of the Harlem Renaissance, a period of flourishing African American art, literature, and music in the 1920s and 1930s. His work often addressed the realities of Black life in America, including the economic hardships faced by many. "Ennui" is a reflection of this social context, providing a glimpse into the everyday struggles of the poor and marginalized.

The Soul-Crushing Monotony of Poverty

One of the central themes is the psychological toll of poverty. The poem doesn't focus on the physical deprivations, but rather the "bore" of it all. This "bore" isn't just boredom; it's a profound sense of weariness and hopelessness that comes from being trapped in a seemingly endless cycle. The repetition of the "being always poor" reinforces the feeling of permanence and inevitability.

Simplicity as a Powerful Tool

The poem's stark simplicity acts as a powerful symbol in itself. The short lines and basic language mirror the limited options and lack of complexity in the speaker's life. There are no flowery descriptions to distract from the core message: poverty is a relentless, soul-crushing experience. The very brevity of the poem suggests the exhaustion and lack of energy that poverty can induce, leaving the speaker with only enough strength to utter this brief, weary statement.

Final Reflection on "Ennui"

"Ennui" is a poignant reminder of the human cost of poverty. While brief, it is impactful, forcing the reader to confront the emotional burden that accompanies economic hardship. The poem's simplicity is its strength, allowing the raw emotion of weariness and despair to resonate deeply. Hughes's "Ennui" is not just a complaint, but a quiet cry for recognition and understanding.