Langston Hughes

Problems

Problems - meaning Summary

Counting Reveals Identity and Doubt

Hughes uses simple arithmetic as a playful metaphor to explore how relationships and identity change when one element shifts. The poem poses quiet hypothetical questions—about lateness, substitution, and division—to show how ordinary facts lose certainty when human presence or timing is altered. Its conversational voice turns a childlike counting exercise into a reflection on dependence, mutuality, and the fragile assumptions that underlie everyday certainties.

Read Complete Analyses

2 and 2 are 4. 4 and 4 are 8. But what would happen If the last 4 was late? And how would it be If one 2 was me? Or if the first 4 was you Divided by 2?

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