Seamus Heaney

The Pitchfork

transformation free verse

The Pitchfork - meaning Summary

Perfect Tool, Opened Hand

Heaney begins with a farmer’s pitchfork, admired as a tool that is elegant, balanced, and almost perfect in the hand. The poem turns that practical object into a meditation on skill, labor, and aspiration. In the end, it suggests that perfection is not only in aiming or control, but in learning to let go, opening the hand and accepting a different kind of completeness.

Read Complete Analyses

Of all the implements, the pitchfork was the one that came near to an imagined perfection: When he tightened his raised hand and aimed with it, It felt like a javelin, accurate and light. So weather he played the warrior or the athlete Or worked in earnest in the chaff and sweat, He loved its grain of tapering, dark-flecked ash Grown satiny from its own natural polish. Riveted steel, turned timber, burnish, grain, Smoothness, straightness, roundness, length and sheen. Sweat-cured, sharpened, balanced, tested, fitted. The springiness, the clip and dart of it. And then when he thought of probes that reached the farthest, He would see the shaft of a pitchfork sailing past Evenly, imperturbably through space, Its prongs starlit and absolutely soundless— But has learned at last to follow that simple lead Past its own aim, out to another side Where perfection—or nearness to it—is imagined Not in the aiming but the opening hand.

from Seeing Things The Noonday Press, 1991
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