T.S. Eliot

Hysteria

Hysteria - meaning Summary

Laughter as Entrancing Threat

The speaker recounts being swept into a woman’s hysterical laughter until her body becomes fragmented and menacing. Sensory, physical images—teeth, throat, trembling hands, a waiter’s repeated phrase—compress the moment into disorientation and social awkwardness. The poem ends with a strained attempt to restore order and salvage the afternoon by fixating on the woman’s shaking breasts, suggesting control through attention amid emotional collapse.

Read Complete Analyses

As she laughed I was aware of becoming involved in her laughter and being part of it, until her teeth were only accidental stars with a talent for squad-drill. I was drawn in by short gasps, inhaled at each momentary recovery, lost finally in the dark caverns of her throat, bruised by the ripple of unseen muscles. An elderly waiter with trembling hands was hurriedly spreading a pink and white checked cloth over the rusty green iron table, saying: ‘If the lady and gentleman wish to take their tea in the garden, if the lady and gentleman wish to take their tea in the garden…’ I decided that if the shaking of her breasts could be stopped, some of the fragments of the afternoon might be collected, and I concentrated my attention with careful subtlety to this end.

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