Poem Analysis - Calypso

A Journey of Affection: Introduction to Auden's "Calypso"

W.H. Auden's "Calypso" is a playful and affectionate poem that expresses a speaker's eager anticipation of reuniting with a loved one. The poem, though simple in its language, carries a buoyant tone, marked by excitement and a touch of irreverence. The mood shifts subtly from personal longing to a broader commentary on love's importance, creating a charming blend of the intimate and the societal. It's a celebration of love in its most personal and potent form.

Love's Supremacy: A Central Theme

One of the poem's central themes is the supremacy of love over other concerns. This is emphasized through the speaker's impatience and eagerness to reach their loved one: "Driver drive faster and make a good run." The declaration that "love's more important and powerful than / Ever a priest or a politician" further solidifies this theme. The speaker elevates love above religious and political authority, suggesting that it is the most significant force in life. The form supports the poem’s theme by emphasizing key words through end rhyme.

Contrast and Isolation: The Lonely Banker

The poem also touches upon the theme of isolation through the contrasting image of the "poor fat old banker in the sun-parlour car." This figure, lacking a romantic connection, is contrasted with the speaker, who is overflowing with affection. The banker's only companion is his cigar, highlighting his solitude and the perceived emptiness of a life without love. This contrast reinforces the value the speaker places on human connection.

A Peculiar Love: Defining Affection

Finally, the theme of love is explored through the uniqueness of individual affection. The speaker finds their loved one's declaration of love an "admirable peculiarity," suggesting an appreciation for the specific and individual nature of their bond. Even the trees have loves "though they're different from mine," acknowledging the diverse ways love can manifest. This theme emphasizes that love is not a universal template but a personal and meaningful experience.

Vivid Imagery: The Journey as Metaphor

The poem uses vivid imagery, particularly the journey on the train, as a metaphor for the speaker's emotional state. The "shining sun" and "bright green" woods create a positive and optimistic atmosphere, mirroring the speaker's joy and anticipation. The destination, Grand Central Station, becomes a symbol of reunion and fulfillment. The train, speeding towards this destination, represents the speaker's desire to be with their loved one.

The Power of Love: Conclusion

In conclusion, "Calypso" is a celebration of love's power and importance. Through vivid imagery, contrasting characters, and a playful tone, Auden's poem emphasizes the value of human connection and the unique nature of individual affection. The speaker's journey to New York serves as a metaphor for the emotional journey of love itself, ultimately suggesting that love is a force that transcends societal hierarchies and personal isolation. Is the “peculiarity” admired because it is unexpected or is the speaker gently mocking a more prosaic declaration of love?