Wystan Hugh Auden

They Wondered Why the Fruit Had Been Forbidden

They Wondered Why the Fruit Had Been Forbidden - meaning Summary

Loss of Eden Knowledge

The poem depicts an Eden-like exile where eating forbidden fruit grants awareness but not practical wisdom. After leaving, memory and sympathy with nature fade; companionship and simple certainties dissolve into quarrel and bewilderment. Freedom proves disorienting as maturity recedes from the child’s perspective and risks multiply. The closing image makes the return impossible: celestial guardians bar the way back against the poet and the legislator, stressing an irreversible separation from innocence.

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They wondered why the fruit had been forbidden: It taught them nothing new. They hid their pride, But did not listen much when they were chidden: They knew exactly what to do outside. They left. Immediately the memory faded Of all they known: they could not understand The dogs now who before had always aided; The stream was dumb with whom they'd always planned. They wept and quarrelled: freedom was so wild. In front maturity as he ascended Retired like a horizon from the child, The dangers and the punishments grew greater, And the way back by angels was defended Against the poet and the legislator.

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