Poem Analysis - A Pentinent Considers Another Coming Of Mary

A Plea for Mercy and Renewal

Gwendolyn Brooks's "A Penitent Considers Another Coming Of Mary" is a poignant reflection on humanity's need for redemption. The poem, short and deceptively simple, poses a question about whether a second coming of Mary, the mother of Jesus, would offer forgiveness and a fresh start to a world marred by conflict. The tone is initially hopeful, tinged with anxiety, before settling into a quiet plea for understanding and acceptance. Brooks masterfully uses the image of Mary to explore themes of mercy, modernity, and the possibility of finding grace in a troubled world.

Mary, a Beacon of Hope in a Militarized World

Given Brooks's career-long focus on the experience of Black Americans, especially those in urban environments, it’s possible to view this poem as speaking to the need for solace and understanding in a world seemingly consumed by violence and inequality. The "military air" suggests a world constantly at war, not just in literal battles but also in social struggles. Mary, in this context, becomes a figure representing compassion and hope in the face of such harsh realities. The poem implicitly asks whether even a figure of divine grace could offer solace amidst widespread conflict and societal division.

Themes of Redemption and Acceptance

One of the central themes is the desire for redemption. The "penitent" in the title suggests a sense of regret and a yearning for forgiveness. The question of whether Mary would "forgive, as Mothers may" highlights the universal human need for acceptance and a fresh start. Closely related is the theme of acceptance. The poem envisions a Mary who would not "punish men" but instead "ratify a modern hay," placing her "Baby there" – an affirmation of life and hope even in the present, imperfect world. This suggests a divine figure who embraces the complexities of contemporary life, rather than condemning it.

Symbolism of "Military Air" and the "Modern Hay"

The poem employs potent symbolism to convey its message. The "military air" serves as a stark image representing the pervasive presence of conflict, aggression, and potentially, social injustice. It's a symbol of a world seemingly beyond redemption. In contrast, the "modern hay" and the act of placing her "Baby there" symbolize the possibility of renewal and hope even within this flawed environment. The "hay" traditionally represents the humble setting of Jesus's birth, but its modernization suggests an adaptability and relevance to the contemporary world. It is an affirmation that even in a world filled with strife, new life and hope can emerge.

A Final Note of Hope

In conclusion, "A Penitent Considers Another Coming Of Mary" is a moving meditation on humanity's need for forgiveness and the possibility of finding grace in a world marred by conflict. Brooks uses the figure of Mary to explore themes of redemption, acceptance, and the enduring power of hope. The poem's simple yet profound imagery and its quiet plea for understanding offer a powerful message of resilience and the potential for renewal, even in the face of seemingly insurmountable challenges. The poem leaves the reader contemplating the potential for compassion in a world desperately in need of it.