Gwendolyn Brooks

The Pool Players: Seven at the Golden Shovel

The Pool Players: Seven at the Golden Shovel - meaning Summary

Youthful Defiance and Mortality

Gwendolyn Brooks' short free-verse poem presents a chorus of young men asserting a cool, rebellious identity after leaving school. The speaker's repeated "We" builds collective bravado—late nights, risk-taking, drinking, music—while the final line collapses that swagger into the threat of early death. The poem compresses community observation into a stark moral tension between performative toughness and vulnerability. It reflects Brooks' attention to urban life and social consequences.

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We real cool. We Left School. We Lurk late. We Strike straight. We Sing sin. We Thin gin. We Jazz June. We Die soon.

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