William Shakespeare

Sonnet 154: the Little Love-god Lying Once Asleep

Sonnet 154: the Little Love-god Lying Once Asleep - meaning Summary

Love's Paradoxical Alchemy

The poem narrates a myth-like episode: Cupid falls asleep and a chaste maiden steals his burning brand, then douses it in a cool spring. The stolen fire transforms the water into a healing bath that cures others, yet when the speaker seeks that cure for his lovesickness, it fails. He concludes that love’s fire can heat water, but water cannot cool or extinguish love’s passion.

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The little love god lying once asleep Laid by his side his heart-inflaming brand, Whilst many nymphs that vowed chaste life to keep Came tripping by; but in her maiden hand, The fairest votary took up that fire Which many legions of true hearts had warmed, And so the general of hot desire Was sleeping by a virgin hand disarmed. This brand she quenched in a cool well by, Which from Love’s fire took heat perpetual, Growing a bath and healthful remedy, For men discased; but I, my mistress’ thrall, Came there for cure and this by that I prove, Love’s fire heats water, water cools not love.

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