William Shakespeare

Sonnet 44: If the Dull Substance of My Flesh Were Thought

Sonnet 44: If the Dull Substance of My Flesh Were Thought - form Summary

A Volta Drives the Turn

This Shakespearean sonnet contrasts the mind’s ability to traverse distance with the body’s physical limits. The speaker imagines thought as instantaneous travel to a beloved, then undergoes a sharp turn: thought itself becomes a source of pain because it cannot substitute for presence. The poem closes on the bodily reality of waiting and sorrow, where tears replace the imagined immediacy thought promised.

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If the dull substance of my flesh were thought, Injurious distance should not stop my way; For then despite of space I would be brought, From limits far remote, where thou dost stay. No matter then although my foot did stand Upon the farthest earth removed from thee; For nimble thought can jump both sea and land As soon as think the place where he would be. But, ah, thought kills me that I am not thought, To leap large lengths of miles when thou art gone, But that, so much of earth and water wrought, I must attend time’s leisure with my moan, Receiving nought by elements so slow, But heavy tears, badges of either’s woe.

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