Sonnet 84: Who Is It That Says Most, Which Can Say More
Sonnet 84: Who Is It That Says Most, Which Can Say More - meaning Summary
Praise Confined to Simplicity
The sonnet argues that genuine praise needs no embellishment: the beloved’s identity alone is the richest compliment, and a faithful, simple account of them dignifies any writer. Lavish or exaggerated praise diminishes the subject; copying what is already apparent preserves truth and brings fame to the poet. Yet the poem ends with a paradox: the beloved’s appetite for praise turns praise into a flaw and makes commendation less effective.
Read Complete AnalysesWho is it that says most, which can say more, Than this rich praise that you alone are you, In whose confine immurèd is the store Which should example where your equal grew? Lean penury within that pen doth dwell That to his subject lends not some small glory; But he that writes of you, if he can tell That you are you, so dignifies his story. Let him but copy what in you is writ, Not making worse what nature made so clear, And such a counterpart shall fame his wit, Making his style admirèd everywhere. You to your beauteous blessings add a curse, Being fond on praise, which makes your praises worse.
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