Poem Analysis - Sonnet 52 So Am I As The Rich Whose Blessed Key

Introduction: Delayed Gratification and Cherished Absence

Shakespeare's Sonnet 52 explores the paradoxical pleasure of delayed gratification in love. The poem revels in the anticipation and longing that absence creates, suggesting that constant access to the beloved would diminish the intensity of their connection. The tone is initially one of contented understanding, comparing the speaker's experience to that of a wealthy man carefully managing his treasure. There’s a subtle shift towards a more fervent appreciation for the beloved’s worthiness in the final couplet.

The Allure of Rarity: A Treasure Bestowed

One of the poem's central themes is the idea that rarity enhances value and pleasure. The speaker draws a parallel between himself and a "rich" man who possesses a "sweet up-lockèd treasure." This treasure isn't enjoyed every moment; instead, its access is carefully controlled. This intentional withholding doesn't diminish its worth but, rather, sharpens the "fine point of seldom pleasure." The speaker implies that constant availability would lead to a blunting of the senses, a loss of appreciation. This speaks to a deeper understanding of human psychology, suggesting that our most profound experiences are often intensified by anticipation and absence.

Beloved as Jewel: Endearment and Hope

The poem develops the theme of love as a precious commodity through rich imagery and metaphor. Feasts, "stones of worth," and "captain jewels in the carcanet" all represent moments of intense joy and connection with the beloved. These moments are not commonplace; they are "thinly placèd," suggesting their scarcity makes them all the more valuable. The beloved is likened to a chest or wardrobe, containing a "robe" of "imprisoned pride." This suggests that the beloved's true magnificence is revealed only on special occasions, making those moments even more "special-blest." The imagery paints a vivid picture of the beloved as something to be unveiled and cherished, not taken for granted.

The Chest as Symbol of Time: The Value of Longing

The symbol of the "chest" and "wardrobe" are powerful images representing time and anticipation. The time that separates the speaker from the beloved is not seen as a burden but as a container that holds and enhances their eventual reunion. The act of "new unfolding his imprisoned pride" suggests that the beloved’s beauty and virtue are heightened by the waiting period. This could be interpreted as the speaker valuing the emotional build-up and the intense feeling of reunion more than constant, perhaps mundane, companionship. This emphasizes the theme of savoring moments and finding joy in the longing.

Conclusion: A Celebration of Absence

In conclusion, Sonnet 52 offers a nuanced perspective on love, arguing that absence can be as enriching as presence. By employing imagery of wealth, jewels, and carefully guarded treasures, Shakespeare emphasizes the idea that limiting access to something desirable can intensify its value and pleasure. The poem celebrates the anticipation and longing that absence creates, ultimately suggesting that the true worth of love lies not just in its enjoyment but also in the hope and expectation it inspires. The final couplet, “Blessèd are you whose worthiness gives scope, / Being had to triumph, being lacked to hope,” encapsulates this sentiment perfectly, celebrating the beloved's ability to inspire both present joy and future anticipation.