Stephen Crane

On the Desert

On the Desert - meaning Summary

Hypnotic Ritual and Fatalism

The poem presents a night scene on a desert where a hooded, silent crowd watches a woman dance to whistles and drums while snakes coil and whisper around her. Imagery of fire, shimmering colors, and slow, menacing movement creates a trance-like, ritual atmosphere. The woman and the snakes enact a ceremonial power that feels both erotic and deadly. The final lines frame the scene as a grim fusion of dignity, slavery, despair, and death.

Read Complete Analyses

On the desert A silence from the moon's deepest valley. Fire rays fall athwart the robes Of hooded men, squat and dumb. Before them, a woman Moves to the blowing of shrill whistles And distant thunder of drums, While mystic things, sinuous, dull with terrible colour, Sleepily fondle her body Or move at her will, swishing stealthily over the sand. The snakes whisper softly; The whispering, whispering snakes, Dreaming and swaying and staring, But always whispering, softly whispering. The wind streams from the lone reaches Of Arabia, solemn with night, And the wild fire makes shimmer of blood Over the robes of the hooded men Squat and dumb. Bands of moving bronze, emerald, yellow, Circle the throat and the arms of her, And over the sands serpents move warily Slow, menacing and submissive, Swinging to the whistles and drums, The whispering, whispering snakes, Dreaming and swaying and staring, But always whispering, softly whispering. The dignity of the accursed; The glory of slavery, despair, death, Is in the dance of the whispering snakes.

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