Poem Analysis - There Was A Great Cathedral

Initial Impression and Tone

Stephen Crane's "There Was A Great Cathedral" presents a vivid and somewhat unsettling scene within a cathedral. The poem begins with a sense of solemnity and grandeur, as suggested by the "great cathedral" and the "white procession." However, the mood shifts abruptly when the "chief man" is described as both proud and frightened, revealing a tension between his public demeanor and his inner turmoil. This shift in mood creates a sense of unease, hinting at deeper, hidden emotions.

Exploring Themes of Fear and Hypocrisy

The poem explores themes of fear and hypocrisy. The "chief man" is described as "erect" and "proud," suggesting a public facade of strength and confidence. Yet, the description of him "cringe" and throwing "frightened glances into the air" reveals his inner fear and vulnerability. This contrast highlights the theme of hypocrisy, where public appearances mask private fears. The "solemn songs" and the "white procession" add to the solemnity, but the underlying fear of the "chief man" disrupts this serenity, emphasizing the theme of fear.

Symbolism of the Cathedral and the Chief Man

The cathedral serves as a powerful symbol in the poem. It represents a place of worship and reverence, but also a setting where the "chief man" feels threatened. The cathedral's grandeur contrasts with the "chief man's" inner turmoil, suggesting that even in sacred places, fear and insecurity can persist. The "chief man" himself is a symbol of authority and leadership, but his frightened behavior reveals the fragility of such roles. The "threatening faces of the past" add a layer of mystery, suggesting that his fears are rooted in past experiences or memories.

The Significance of the Poem

In conclusion, "There Was A Great Cathedral" uses vivid imagery and symbolism to explore themes of fear and hypocrisy. The cathedral and the "chief man" serve as powerful symbols that highlight the tension between public appearances and private fears. The poem's shift in mood from solemnity to unease underscores the underlying fear and insecurity that can exist even in places of reverence. Ultimately, the poem invites readers to reflect on the complexities of human emotions and the masks we wear in public.