William Carlos Williams

For Viola: De Gustibus

For Viola: De Gustibus - meaning Summary

Affection Framed as Taste

Williams addresses a beloved named Viola, praising her uniqueness through a string of gustatory metaphors. He elevates her above luxury foods—caviar, Norwegian herring, pimento—yet pairs admiration with a quiet ache in the final image of quince and "despondency." The poem turns taste into an idiom of love: sensual, playful, slightly elegiac, insisting that the beloved’s flavor and piquancy surpass any worldly substitute.

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Beloved you are Caviar of Caviar Of all I love you best O my Japanese bird nest No herring from Norway Can touch you for flavor. Nay Pimento itself is flat as an empty shelf When compared to your piquancy O quince of my despondency.

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