Before He Went to Live with Owls and Bats
Before He Went to Live with Owls and Bats - meaning Summary
Satire of Deluded Rulers
Keats’s sonnet satirically imagines Nebuchadnezzar’s nightmare to lampoon contemporary leaders and their vanity. The poem contrasts a prophetic truth-teller, Daniel, with rulers and flatterers who mistake illusion for authority. By invoking a biblical episode, the speaker suggests that any honest critic can expose the rulers’ pretensions, turning their proud imagery into contemptible objects and revealing the hollowness behind political spectacle.
Read Complete AnalysesBefore he went to live with owls and bats, Nebuchadnezzar had an ugly dream, Worse than a housewife’s, when she thinks her cream Made a naumachia for mice and rats: So scared, he sent for that “good kind of cats,” Young Daniel, who did straightway pluck the beam From out his eye, and said – “I do not deem Your sceptre worth a straw, your cushions old door mats.” A horrid nightmare, similar somewhat, Of late has haunted a most valiant crew Of loggerheads and chapmen; – we are told That any Daniel, though he be a sot, Can make their lying lips turn pale of hue, By drawing out – “Ye are that head of gold!”
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