John Keats

Over the Hill and Over the Dale

Over the Hill and Over the Dale - context Summary

Composed During 1818 Tour

Written in 1818 during Keats’s walking tour of the Lake District and Scotland, this short, lighthearted poem records a rustic, fairground scene with playful, slightly bawdy sexual innuendo. Its tone and subject matter contrast with Keats’s more serious odes, emphasizing breezy narrative and colloquial voice. The poem celebrates pastoral revelry—gingerbread stalls, flirtation, and reclining in meadows—offering a relaxed glimpse of the poet’s convivial side. It was published posthumously in 1848.

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Over the hill and over the dale, And over the bourn to Dawlish — Where gingerbread wives have a scanty sale And gingerbread nuts are smallish. Rantipole Betty she ran down a hill And kicked up her petticoats fairly; Says I I’ll be Jack if you will be Gill — So she sat on the grass debonairly. Here’s somebody coming, here’s somebody coming! Says I ’tis the wind at a parley; So without any fuss any hawing and humming She lay on the grass debonairly. Here’s somebody here and here’s somebody there! Says I hold your tongue you young Gipsey; So she held her tongue and lay plump and fair And dead as a Venus tipsy. O who wouldn’t hie to Dawlish fair, O who wouldn’t stop in a Meadow, O who would not rumple the daisies there And make the wild fern for a bed do!

Teignmouth, Spring 1818.
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