Poem Analysis - Character Of Charles Brown

Introduction: An Idealized Portrait

John Keats' "Character Of Charles Brown" paints a whimsical and somewhat idealized picture of the poem's subject. The poem adopts a lighthearted and affectionate tone, presenting Brown as an innocent, almost naive figure, detached from the vices and complexities of urban life. While generally positive, there's a subtle hint of gentle mockery that adds depth to the portrayal. The poem's archaic language contributes to its fantastical and slightly satirical atmosphere.

Historical Context: Friendship and Literary Circle

While not explicitly historical, understanding Keats' relationship with Charles Brown, a close friend and supporter, provides crucial context. Brown was a significant figure in Keats' life, offering him lodging and companionship. Knowing this allows us to see the poem as a personal tribute, albeit one tinged with playful observations. The poem offers insight into the values and ideals shared within Keats' literary circle, which often romanticized nature and eschewed the perceived corruptions of city life.

Theme of Innocence and Purity

One dominant theme is the innocence and purity of Charles Brown. This is consistently emphasized through his avoidance of worldly pleasures and corrupting influences. He "cared he for wine" nor for "fish or flesh or fowl". Instead, he craves "water-brooks" and finds nourishment in "woodland air," aligning him with nature's simplicity and untouched beauty. The image of him feasting on "gilliflowers rare" further underscores his detachment from conventional desires and his connection to the natural world, solidifying his image as pure and incorrupt.

Rejection of Urban Vice

The poem actively contrasts Brown with the perceived vices of city life, highlighting another key theme: rejection of urban corruption. Keats meticulously lists the activities Brown avoids: "slang of cities," drinking "olden Tom or ruin blue," frequenting "obscured purlieus," and seeking out "curled Jewesses." This catalogue of undesirable behaviors emphasizes Brown's abstemiousness and moral uprightness. By explicitly delineating what Brown *doesn't* do, Keats reinforces his exceptional nature and his resistance to the temptations of urban environments.

Nature as a Refuge

A further theme is the idea of nature as a refuge from the ills of society. Brown's preference for "water-brooks" and "woodland air" over worldly pleasures suggests a deep connection to the natural world and a belief in its restorative power. The comparison of his youthful appearance to a "scarf from Persian loom" further suggests an inherent beauty and unspoiled quality that aligns him with the untainted aspects of the natural world. Nature offers solace and sustains his spirit, providing an alternative to the potentially corrupting influences of civilization.

Symbolism of the Thistle and the Zephyr

The opening image of the thistle "when in parle / It holds the Zephyr, ere it sendeth fair / Its light balloons into the summer air" is a striking symbol. The thistle, with its "busy head of hair," represents Brown, while the Zephyr (a gentle breeze) can be interpreted as inspiration or perhaps a fleeting moment of connection. The thistle's act of releasing its seeds, the "light balloons," into the air could symbolize Brown's potential, his unfulfilled creativity, or his ability to spread goodness. The image is vivid and evokes a sense of potential and transient beauty. But, it also suggests a certain wildness or untamed quality to Brown's character. Is this an indication that Brown's innocence is not just purity, but also perhaps a lack of world experience and drive?

Conclusion: A Whimsical Appreciation

In conclusion, "Character Of Charles Brown" is a charming and affectionate portrait of a friend, celebrating his innocence, simplicity, and detachment from worldly vices. Through vivid imagery, playful language, and a gentle satirical tone, Keats constructs an idealized version of Brown, contrasting him with the perceived corruptions of urban life and highlighting the restorative power of nature. The poem serves as a testament to the value of friendship and a romanticized view of a life lived in harmony with nature. It's a testament to the poet's appreciation for Brown's unique qualities, even if those qualities are slightly exaggerated for effect.