Poem Analysis - Lines On Seeing A Lock Of Miltons Hair

Ode to Milton's Lock: An Overview

John Keats' "Lines On Seeing A Lock Of Milton’s Hair" is a poem brimming with awe and a sense of artistic inadequacy. Initially, the poem is an exuberant, almost ecstatic, praise of Milton's genius. However, this evolves into a more introspective and humble admission of the speaker's own limitations, marked by a reverence that borders on overwhelm. There's a shift from celebratory declaration to a quieter acknowledgment of the arduous path to true artistic greatness, culminating in a pledge to future dedication. The poem closes with a feeling of being startled by genius, yet also calmed by its profound presence.

The Burden of Genius: Wrestling with Artistic Influence

One of the central themes of the poem is the burden of influence, specifically the intimidating presence of a literary giant like Milton. Keats grapples with the overwhelming nature of Milton's achievement, recognizing the futility of offering "a burnt sacrifice of verse / And Melody!" in comparison. He acknowledges his current inability to reach such heights, implying that true artistic expression requires a depth of understanding and experience that he has yet to attain. The "burning and the strife" are vain until he reaches the "Old Philosophy" needed to create lasting art.

The Pursuit of Beauty: An Earthly and Divine Ideal

The theme of beauty, both earthly and divine, is deeply woven throughout the poem. Keats identifies Milton as someone who understood and expressed beauty in its purest form, drawing connections between the tangible world and the spiritual realm. The phrase "Beauty, in things on earth and things above," highlights this duality. It suggests that true art should strive to capture this holistic beauty, reflecting both the concrete realities of existence and the transcendent ideals that elevate humanity. Milton's ability to "unconfoundest" discord and give "delight new joys" is a testament to his mastery of this art.

Time and Transformation: A Vow to Future Artistry

The poem also explores the theme of time and transformation. Keats recognizes that achieving artistic greatness is a process that unfolds over time. He acknowledges that "many years" must pass before he can truly honor Milton's legacy. The speaker envisions a future self, "grey-gone in passion," dedicated to "hymning and harmony" of Milton's life and words. This isn't just a tribute; it's a promise to evolve, to acquire the wisdom and experience necessary to create art that resonates with the same power and beauty as Milton's work. The lock of hair serves as a catalyst, shocking him into realizing how far he has to go on his artistic journey.

The Lock of Hair: A Symbol of Power and Presence

The "Lock of thy bright hair!" functions as a potent symbol of Milton's enduring influence. It's a tangible connection to the poet's physical being and, by extension, his creative spirit. It represents the power and inspiration that Milton's work continues to exert, even after his death. The sudden encounter with this relic overwhelms the speaker, causing a physical and emotional reaction – a "hot and flush’d" forehead. The simplicity of this object highlights the profound impact that even a small piece of a great artist can have, prompting introspection and a renewed commitment to one's own artistic aspirations. Could the lock of hair also represent a fragment of Milton's genius that Keats hopes to absorb, a physical manifestation of the inspiration he seeks?

Aspirations and Humility: Poem Summary

In conclusion, "Lines On Seeing A Lock Of Milton’s Hair" is a powerful expression of artistic ambition tempered by a deep sense of humility. Keats uses the encounter with Milton's hair as a catalyst to explore the themes of artistic influence, the pursuit of beauty, and the transformative power of time. He recognizes the daunting challenge of following in the footsteps of a literary giant, but also commits himself to a future of dedicated artistry. The poem ultimately underscores the idea that true greatness requires not only talent but also a profound understanding of oneself and the world, a journey that demands patience, perseverance, and a willingness to learn from those who came before.