Poem Analysis - Two Or Three Posies

An Inventory of Life's Small Measures

John Keats's "Two or Three Posies" is a deceptively simple poem that presents a catalogue of small, everyday occurrences and objects. The poem's initial tone is light and whimsical, almost childlike in its repetition. However, this lightheartedness gradually gives way to a sense of observation and perhaps even a subtle commentary on the nature of life and creation. The overarching effect is a charming yet thoughtful reflection on the seemingly insignificant details that make up our world.

The Mundane and the Meaningful

One of the central themes in the poem is the blurring of the line between the mundane and the meaningful. Keats presents a list of items, ranging from flowers ("posies") and minor ailments ("pimples") to financial considerations ("purses" and "guineas") and simple actions ("raps at doors"). By placing these seemingly trivial things side-by-side, the poem suggests that even the smallest aspects of existence contribute to the larger tapestry of life. There's a democratic sensibility at play, granting equal weight to the common and the slightly more valued. In his list, nothing appears particularly precious or impressive, but all are given consideration.

The Potential for Creation

Another significant theme is the potential for creation and growth. This is most evident in the final stanza, where "two or three dove's eggs" are envisioned "to hatch into sonnets." This image suggests that from humble beginnings, great art and beauty can emerge. Just as a few simple ingredients can create a complex and delicious meal, a few seemingly insignificant observations can inspire profound works of art. The act of cataloging the world around him may represent the first step in the creative process for Keats, linking the poem itself to the possibility of more creative works arising from it.

Smiles, Frowns, and Nuance

The pairing of "two or three smiles / And two or three frowns" is a powerful image, representing the inherent duality of human emotion and experience. These simple images show the contrast between joy and sadness, pleasure and displeasure. In addition, the line "Two Mrs — mum!" introduces a note of mystery and perhaps even social commentary. The deliberate omission of the names of the women leaves room for speculation and hints at unspoken social rules or perhaps a gentle satire of gossip or social decorum. The “mum!” implies that some secrets are best left undisturbed.

A Final Poetic Significance

In conclusion, "Two or Three Posies" is a poem of subtle depths, using simple language and repetition to explore themes of value, potential, and the human condition. By cataloging a diverse range of everyday items and experiences, Keats suggests that even the smallest details contribute to the richness and complexity of life. The poem reminds us to appreciate the mundane and to recognize the potential for beauty and meaning in the most unexpected places. Is the speaker merely listing items, or offering a recipe of ingredients for creating a life?