Mary Oliver

Knife

time existence lyric poem somber reflective

Knife - meaning Summary

Stillness Without Desire

The poem contrasts a hawk's vivid motion with the stone wall's absolute stillness. The speaker is briefly dazzled by the bird, but the deeper wound comes from imagining a state without desire, change, or hope: the wall endures beautifully yet blindly. The poem considers mortality and the uneasy human awareness that stillness may mean freedom from longing, but also freedom from life.

Read Complete Analyses

Something just now moved through my heart like the thinnest of blades as that red-tail pumped once with its great wings and flew above the gray, cracked rock wall. It wasn't about the bird, it was something about the way stone stays mute and put, whatever goes flashing by. Sometimes, when I sit like this, quiet, all the dreams of my blood and all outrageous divisions of time seem ready to leave, to slide out of me. Then, I imagine, I would never move. By now the hawk has flown five miles at least, dazzling whoever else has happened to look up. I was dazzled. But that wasn't the knife. It was the sheer, dense wall of blind stone without a pinch of hope or a single unfulfilled desire sponging up and reflecting, so brilliantly, as it has for centuries, the sun's fire.

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