Poem Analysis - An Imitation Of Spenser

William Blake’s "An Imitation of Spenser" is a poetic invocation, a passionate plea to classical deities for artistic inspiration and protection from the perceived forces of ignorance and bad taste. The poem adopts a formal, elevated tone, reminiscent of Edmund Spenser's style, reflecting Blake's engagement with literary tradition while also subtly critiquing contemporary artistic trends. The mood shifts from reverent supplication to assertive defense of true art, showcasing Blake's unwavering belief in the power of imagination and wisdom. Through vibrant imagery and symbolic representations, the poem explores the conflict between authentic creativity and superficiality.

Invocation of Divine Inspiration

The poem's primary theme revolves around the quest for artistic inspiration and guidance. Blake directly addresses Apollo, Mercury, and Pallas Athena, seeking their assistance in his creative endeavors. Apollo, the god of light and truth, is entreated to illuminate Blake’s verses and cleanse his mind, allowing wisdom to flourish. Mercury, the messenger god and patron of eloquence, is invoked to imbue Blake's words with persuasive power, capable of overcoming envy and hatred. Pallas Athena, the goddess of wisdom and war, is asked to lend her strength and insight. These invocations highlight Blake's belief that true art requires divine intervention and intellectual rigor.

The Defense of True Art Against Ignorance

A significant theme is the battle between genuine art and the forces of ignorance and superficiality. Blake uses the figure of Pan, the rustic god of nature, to represent crude and senseless art, contrasting him with Apollo's "nervous verse." He critiques the "tinkling sounds" of shallow poetry, associating them with Midas, who, cursed with donkey ears, symbolizes poor judgment. Blake suggests that ignorance, personified as "Folly's leasing nurse," breeds a misguided appreciation for empty elegance. This theme reveals Blake's concern that true artistic merit is being overshadowed by fashionable but ultimately meaningless trends.

The Power of Eloquence to Transform

The poem also explores the transformative power of eloquence and wisdom. Mercury's ability to charm "envious hissing adders" into harmony with his golden rod demonstrates the capacity of well-crafted words to dispel negativity and foster understanding. Blake emphasizes that eloquence can "dispel envy and hate that thirst for human gore" and promote "sweet society." This underscores his belief that art has a moral and social responsibility, capable of elevating the human spirit and creating a more harmonious world. The image of Mercury flying through the heavens suggests the boundless potential of human imagination and the pursuit of knowledge.

Symbolic Representations of Artistic Ideals

Blake employs potent symbols to convey his artistic ideals. Apollo's "rays of light" symbolize truth and enlightenment, essential for genuine artistic creation. Mercury's "wingèd brow" and flight through the sky represent intellectual freedom and the boundless reach of the imagination. Pallas Athena's "AEgis" signifies divine protection and the power of wisdom to defend against ignorance. The "weary wanderer thro' the desert" could symbolize the artist struggling for recognition and sustenance in a world often indifferent to true art. These symbols collectively reinforce Blake's vision of art as a sacred, transformative force.

A Poet's Plea for Enduring Inspiration

In conclusion, "An Imitation of Spenser" is a powerful and deeply personal statement about the nature of art and the artist's role in society. Through fervent invocations and sharp critiques, Blake champions the values of truth, wisdom, and eloquence, asserting that true art must be divinely inspired and intellectually rigorous. The poem serves as both a homage to literary tradition and a passionate defense of authentic creativity against the perceived threats of ignorance and superficiality. Ultimately, it's a timeless plea for the enduring power of art to enlighten and transform the world.