John Ashbery

Chateau Hardware

oppression free verse austere

Chateau Hardware - meaning Summary

Alienation in November Landscape

John Ashbery's Chateau Hardware places a speaker in an always-November rural precinct where cultivated order and surveillance coexist. The poem records small, concrete details—farms, birds along a fence, and police patrols—alongside the speaker's bodily needs and muted desires. An as though mood frames a tension between external control and internal sensation, ending with an ambivalent self-presentation as the speaker turns outward to address an unspecified other.

Read Complete Analyses

It was always November there. The farms Were a kind of precinct; a certain control Had been exercised. The little birds Used to collect along the fence. It was the great “as though,” the how the day went, The excursions of the police As I pursued my bodily functions, wanting Neither fire nor water, Vibrating to the distant pinch And turning out the way I am, turning out to greet you.

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