John Ashbery

The Painter

art & creativity narrative poem somber

The Painter - meaning Summary

Nature Expected to Paint Itself

The poem tells of a painter who wants the sea (and later his wife) to become his subject by acting on the canvas, treating art as prayer and passivity. He resists using ordinary technique, prompting neighbors to urge practicality. His desire for nature to usurp the canvas leads to confusion—subjects vanish, the canvas stays blank, and he is cast out. The final image suggests art, artist, and subject collapse into one engulfing force.

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Sitting between the sea and the buildings He enjoyed painting the sea's portrait. But just as children imagine a prayer Is merely silence, he expected his subject To rush up the sand, and, seizing a brush, Plaster its own portrait on the canvas. So there was never any paint on his canvas Until the people who lived in the buildings Put him to work: "Try using the brush As a means to an end. Select, for a portrait, Something less angry and large, and more subject To a painter's moods, or, perhaps, to a prayer." How could he explain to them his prayer That nature, not art, might usurp the canvas? He chose his wife for a new subject, Making her vast, like ruined buildings, As if, forgetting itself, the portrait Had expressed itself without a brush. Slightly encouraged, he dipped his brush In the sea, murmuring a heartfelt prayer: "My soul, when I paint this next portrait Let it be you who wrecks the canvas." The news spread like wildfire through the buildings: He had gone back to the sea for his subject. Imagine a painter crucified by his subject! Too exhausted even to lift his brush, He provoked some artists leaning from the buildings To malicious mirth: "We haven't a prayer Now, of putting ourselves on canvas, Or getting the sea to sit for a portrait!" Others declared it a self-portrait. Finally all indications of a subject Began to fade, leaving the canvas Perfectly white. He put down the brush. At once a howl, that was also a prayer, Arose from the overcrowded buildings. They tossed him, the portrait, from the tallest of the buildings; And the sea devoured the canvas and the brush As though his subject had decided to remain a prayer.

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