John Ashbery

Dido

death free verse austere

Dido - meaning Summary

Self-consumption and Frustrated Speech

John Ashbery's Dido reflects on self-consumption and the limits of language. The speaker notes how bodily processes both sustain and destroy life, and how utterances arrive already needless—their own impulse makes them redundant. This produces a sense of deprivation: the aspiration to flawless expression is thwarted. The poem presents mortality and expressive failure as intertwined facts, leaving the speaker resigned to an imperfect, self-undermining existence.

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The body’s products become Fatal to it. Our spit Would kill us, but we Die of our heat. Though I say the things I wish to say They are needless, their own flame conceives it. So I am cheated of perfection.

from The Tennis Court Oath (1962)
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