John Ashbery

Pantoum

death memory dark dreamlike

Pantoum - form Summary

A Pantoum's Looping Refrains

The poem uses the pantoum's repeating-line structure to generate circular motion and semantic slippage. Repeated lines return with slight shifts, so images—eyes, footprints, a shy watchdog, a dying court—accumulate and change meaning as they reappear. That formal echo creates a looping temporality and a compressed, uneasy atmosphere: progress is suggested but deferred, and phrases gain resonance through recurrence rather than straightforward narration.

Read Complete Analyses

Eyes shining without mystery, Footprints eager for the past Through the vague snow of many clay pipes, And what is in store? Footprints eager for the past The usual obtuse blanket. And what is in store For those dearest to the king? The usual obtuse blanket. Of legless regrets and amplifications For those dearest to the king. Yes, sirs, connoisseurs of oblivion, The usual obtuse blanket. Of legless regrets and amplifications For those dearest to the king. Yes, sirs, connoisseurs of oblivion, Of legless regrets and amplifications, That is why a watchdog is shy. Yes, sirs, connoisseurs of oblivion, These days are short, brittle; there is only one night. That is why a watchdog is shy, Why the court, trapped in a silver storm, is dying. These days are short, brittle; there is only one night And that soon gotten over. Why the court, trapped in a silver storm, is dying Some blunt pretense to safety we have And that soon gotten over For they must have motion. Some blunt pretense to safety we have Eyes shining without mystery, For they must have motion Through the vague snow of many clay pipes.

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