John Ashbery

Rainbow Laundry - Analysis

A small scene that refuses to add up

This poem’s central move is to give us the feeling of a memory or a report without the stabilizing facts that would normally make it coherent. It begins with a place-name, At Opium Bridge, then immediately swaps explanation for an object: an apple with orange signature. The phrase sounds official, like a stamped document or a signed painting, but the object is ordinary and edible. Ashbery’s tone is dry and oddly ceremonial at once, as if someone is reading from a file that keeps slipping into dream-logic.

The title Rainbow Laundry primes us for mixed colors and mixed categories: laundry is the domestic act of sorting, cleaning, making things legible again. But the poem keeps producing color without clarity: orange on an apple, then Red River Valley, then the implied uniform authority of the color sergeant. It’s a world where hue feels like the only reliable organizing principle.

Surface reading: an anecdote interrupted by a frantic cat

On the surface, the poem is a clipped anecdote: someone is at a location, sees something marked, then a cat bursts in rushing around as though its life depended on it. The speaker snaps, No but, like they’re correcting themselves mid-story. The cat’s panic becomes a stand-in for everything that derails narration: the uncontrollable element that storms into the room and makes the teller abandon whatever point they were approaching.

The line and lets you deal with / all of that is both comic and slightly cruel. The cat doesn’t solve anything; it dumps its urgency into the space and leaves the listener holding the mess. The poem’s casualness here is a tonal pivot: from the strange, quiet image of the signed apple to a kind of weary shrug.

Deeper reading: authority trying to discipline private confusion

Underneath the anecdote is a tension between private disorder and public instruction. The frantic cat embodies crisis without language, while the closing voice tries to impose a single, simple command: Just remember the Red River Valley, that’s / all I ask. The request is tender on the surface, but it’s spoken by the color sergeant, a figure of rank. Memory becomes an order, and the poem suggests how easily nostalgia or sentiment can be weaponized into obedience.

The poem’s sharpest contradiction: comfort as a command

Red River Valley sounds like a soothing, familiar tune or place, something meant to settle you. Yet it arrives after chaos and abdication: the cat’s panic, then deal with / all of that. The poem’s closing note is unsettling because it offers comfort in the same breath as control. If all the speaker is asked to do is remember, why does it take a sergeant to say it? Ashbery leaves us with a world where color, song, and authority blur together, and where the mind’s laundry never quite comes out sorted.

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