John Ashbery

Why Not Sneeze - Analysis

Scolding the day like a repeat offender

The poem’s central move is to treat ordinary time as an unwanted visitor: the speaker talks to the days as if they could be shooed away. The opening address—Oh dark days and punctual—makes gloom feel both emotional and mechanical, like a schedule that never misses. Even the days’ entrance is sneaky and familiar: they’re always backing into our alley, a phrase that turns time into a vehicle reversing into a narrow, private space. The complaint isn’t just that the days are dark; it’s that they’re predictable, and predictability has begun to feel like harassment.

“Feigning surprise”: the exhaustion of scripted feeling

That irritation sharpens in the line about feigning surprise for the umpteenth time. The poem suggests a world where even reactions are on loop. Surprise—supposed to be spontaneous—has become performance, something the days themselves pretend, or something we do in response to them. Either way, the effect is flattening: you can hear the speaker’s tiredness in the blunt question, Why don’t you just go away? The tone is both comic (arguing with the calendar) and genuinely fed up, as if politeness has finally run out.

The tempting “land” that also traps

When the speaker says, Leave us to the land that binds us and itself to present methods, the poem introduces its key contradiction: the desire to be left alone runs straight into the fact of being bound. The word binds sounds almost comforting at first—grounding, belonging—but it quickly tightens into constraint, especially paired with present methods, which makes life sound bureaucratic or procedural. Even the escape-space is compromised: the golf course is pictured simmering in light that has steeped too long, as if leisure and sunshine have been overcooked into something oppressive. The brightness isn’t healing; it’s another version of too-much, too-late.

The poem’s turn: from grand complaint to small reality

The closing jolt—Wake up, you’re looking at this magazine.—reframes everything. It’s a command with the snap of someone catching themselves drifting: the speaker’s sweeping address to dark days collapses into the mundane scene of magazine-reading. That shift doesn’t cancel the earlier feeling; it locates it. The grand metaphysical annoyance with time is revealed as something that happens in a very specific posture: staring at printed pages, half-bored, half-hypnotized, using the mind to complain itself into motion. The poem’s final line is funny, but it’s also stern—an insistence that the speaker’s real opponent isn’t only the days, but the sedation of mediated attention.

A sharper implication hiding in plain sight

If the speaker has to say Wake up, then maybe the dark days aren’t the intruders—they’re the excuse. The poem flirts with the idea that the punctual darkness is partly self-maintained: we keep reenacting it, feigning surprise, while the magazine quietly keeps us in place.

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