The Wrong Kind Of Insurance - Analysis
A casual invitation that opens into metaphysics
The poem starts like a message you might leave on an answering machine: I teach in a high school
, Maybe I can give you a buzz
, lunch or coffee or something
. That plain, almost awkward friendliness matters because it sets the poem’s central claim: ordinary attempts at connection are never just social; they’re also attempts to insure ourselves against the baffling drift of time, meaning, and loss. The title, The Wrong Kind of Insurance, frames the whole piece as a kind of policy we keep trying to buy—through romance, through interpretation, through art—but the coverage never quite fits what’s actually happening.
Even in those first lines, the speaker’s attention slides: teachers, nurses, hospitals. Care and vulnerability are already in the room. The offer of coffee isn’t only flirtation; it’s a bid for steadiness in a world where bodies fail and institutions (schools, hospitals) make intimacy feel both possible and procedural.
Cold statues, postal mottos, and a rope ladder of meaning
The poem’s first big image-turn moves from the personal to the public: white marble statues
in an auditorium, and the post office motto about rain or snow / Or gloom of night
. The statues are colder to the touch
than actual rain—already a small shock, as if representation outdoes reality in its chill. Then the speaker says, I think / About what these archaic meanings mean
, which is funny and serious at once: the official words are “meaning,” but their meaning has gone antique, like an heirloom you can’t quite use.
The phrase unfurl like a rope ladder
captures how the past reaches us. A rope ladder is a rescue device, but also something you climb in emergencies; meaning arrives as help and hazard. And when those “archaic meanings” fall at our feet like crocuses
, the poem gives us a gentler counter-image: historical language becomes a seasonal offering. Yet even that comfort is unstable—crocuses are early, fragile, here and gone. The tension sharpens: we crave inherited assurances, but their warmth is mostly imagined.
The rebus of wooden animals: learning without decoding
When the speaker declares, All of our lives is a rebus
, the poem commits to a view of existence as a picture-puzzle: meaning is there, but never in a straightforward sentence. The rebus is made of little wooden animals
painted Terrific colors
, both magnificent and horrible
, shoved Close together
. That crowdedness feels like lived experience—bright, childish, violent, hard to separate into clean categories. The animals are also toys, hinting that the puzzle of life is built from props: staged objects we invest with significance.
Crucially, the speaker doesn’t say we solve the message; he says, The message is learned
the way light at the edge of a beach in autumn
is learned. That’s not decoding; that’s acclimation. You learn a certain light by being in it, letting it happen to your eyes. The poem’s claim becomes more pointed: whatever “meaning” we get is experiential, atmospheric, and partial—more like weather than like proof.
Superimposed seasons and the unease of global mismatch
Time in this poem doesn’t behave. The seasons are superimposed
; in New York we have winter in August
, with the disorienting comparison to Argentina and Australia
where seasons reverse. This is a neat fact made uncanny: it implies that the calendar’s reassurance—August means summer, spring means renewal—doesn’t hold across contexts, and may not hold even where you are. Spring is leafy and cold
, autumn pale and dry
: the expected emotional script of seasons is scrambled.
Change, instead of bringing clarity, accumulates: changes build up / Forever
. The birds released into an august sky
both rise and falling away forever
, a paradox that feels like memory: moments are “released” and immediately recede. Yet the poem insists that this endless falling-away define[s] the handful of things we know for sure
. The certainty here is almost comically small—only a handful—and it arrives not by mastery but by attrition. You don’t learn what’s true because it stands out; you learn it because everything else keeps dissolving.
Stage machinery clouds: the wish to believe anyway
The poem’s most explicit hinge arrives with the theatrical address: Yes, friends
. Suddenly we are an audience, and the world is a set: these clouds pulled along on invisible ropes / Are... merely stage machinery
. This is the poem’s sharpest contradiction: we know the illusion is an illusion, and still we need it. The funny thing
is that the machinery knows we know
and still wants us to go on believing
. It isn’t trying to fool us; it’s trying to sustain the pact between performance and watcher.
And what it asks for is oddly tender: it wants To be loved
not for the accuracy of its imitation but for itself
—for the murky atmosphere of a park
, tattered / Foliage
, wise old treetrunks
, even rainbow tissue-paper
clouds. These are deliberately second-rate materials—tissue paper, ropes—yet the poem treats them as sufficient for real feeling. The claim deepens: artifice isn’t the enemy of truth; it’s one of the few places where truth can be held without pretending it’s complete.
Impossible people made of quotients, consenting to continue
The stage-metaphor turns inward. If the world is patched together, so are we: We too are somehow impossible
, formed of so many different things
, Too many to make sense
. The speaker reduces identity to math: We straggle on as quotients
, hard-to-combine / Ingredients
. A quotient is a division result—an answer that implies splitting. So a person becomes what’s left after dividing up impulses, histories, roles, moods. The word straggle
makes it physical: we drag ourselves forward in partial sums.
Still, the poem refuses pure despair. what continues / Does so with our participation and consent
. That line is bracing: it suggests we are not merely carried; we sign off on the ongoingness, even if we don’t understand it. The “insurance” we can actually buy is not protection from incoherence but a choice to live inside it.
Milk of tears and the cold shore you thought you wanted
In the final movement, consolation fails on contact: Try milk of tears
, but it is not the same
. “Milk” suggests nourishment, childhood comfort, a softening of grief. The poem denies that grief can be made nutritive so easily. Even nature becomes a witness with no explanation: The dandelions will have to know why
. It’s a startling displacement—why would dandelions know?—and it implies that the “why” of sorrow is not a humanly managed fact; it’s scattered into the environment.
The speaker addresses your comic / Dirge routine
, naming the impulse to turn sadness into a performance that others can accept. But the wind’s unfolding sheaves
won’t care; they’ll carry you Too far
to a manageable, cold, open / Shore of sorrows
you expected to reach
, and then leave behind
. That “manageable shore” is the fantasy of the right kind of insurance: a grief you can arrive at, stand on, and understand. The poem says you might reach it, briefly—but it won’t keep you.
A distilled musk of motion: the afterlife of comings and goings
The ending gathers everything into a scent: this distilled, / Dispersed musk of moving around
, made of leaf after transparent leaf
, of too many / Comings and goings
, visitors at all hours
. The self becomes an air you can’t bottle: both concentrated (distilled
) and scattered (dispersed
). The last line, Each night / Is trifoliate
, gives darkness three leaves—like a clover, like an herbal emblem—something patterned but not fully readable, strange to the touch
. The poem’s final claim is quiet and stubborn: we don’t end with an answer, but with a texture—night as a strange, three-part thing you can feel, even if you can’t name it.
The poem’s hardest question
If the clouds are stage machinery and we are hard-to-combine
ingredients, what exactly are we consenting to when what continues
asks for our participation
? The poem won’t let us say, simply, that belief is naïve. It suggests something more unsettling: that the need to believe, even while seeing the ropes, may be the most accurate account of how a human mind stays alive.
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