Rabindranath Tagore

The Banyan Tree

The Banyan Tree - meaning Summary

Childhood Longing and Nature

The poem presents a child's nostalgic address to a banyan tree by a pond, recalling days of quiet observation and wonder. The child marvels at the tree's tangled roots, the water's shifting light, and birds nesting in its branches. He imagines becoming wind, shadow, bird, or duck to merge with the tree and water. The poem captures childhood curiosity, a yearning for transformation, and intimacy with the natural world.

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O you shaggy-headed banyan tree standing on the bank of the pond, have you forgotten the little child, like the birds that have nested in your branches and left you? Do you not remember how he sat at the window and wondered at the tangle of your roots that plunged underground? The women would come to fill their jars in the pond, and your huge black shadow would wriggle on the water like sleep struggling to wake up. Sunlight danced on the ripple like restless tiny shuttles weaving golden tapestry. Two ducks swam by the woody margin above their shadows, and the child would sit still and think. He longed to be the wind and blow through your rustling branches, to be your shadow and legthen with the day on the water, to be a bird and perch on your topmost twig, and to float like those ducks among the weeds and shadows.

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