Alfred Lord Tennyson

Song—The Owl

Song—The Owl - form Summary

Refrain Centers the Owl

Tennyson’s short song uses simple, rhythmic lines and a repeated refrain to present a compact rural scene. Dusk and early morning domestic sounds—cats, dew, milkmaids, cock—frame the white owl perched in a belfry. The musical form and repetition give the poem a circular, lullaby-like quality, while the refrain "Alone and warming his five wits" fixes attention on the owl’s solitary, alert presence amid routine village life.

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1 When cats run home and light is come, And dew is cold upon the ground, And the far-off stream is dumb, And the whirring sail goes round, And the whirring sail goes round; Alone and warming his five wits, The white owl in the belfry sits. 2 When merry milkmaids click the latch, And rarely smells the new-mown hay, And the cock hath sung beneath the thatch Twice or thrice his roundelay, Twice or thrice his roundelay; Alone and warming his five wits, The white owl in the belfry sits.

First printed in 1830.
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