Alfred Lord Tennyson

A Dirge

A Dirge - meaning Summary

Calm Amid Hostile Voices

Tennyson’s short dirge addresses a deceased beloved, insisting that the dead rest peacefully despite living slander and noise. Repeating the refrain, the speaker dismisses gossip and claims nature—birch shadows, rain, flowers, and insects—offers a gentler vigil and a fitting couch even superior to kings. The poem contrasts transient human malice with enduring, consoling natural rhythms that cradle the grave and preserve the dead’s quiet dignity.

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1 Now is done thy long day’s work; Fold thy palms across thy breast, Fold thine arms, turn to thy rest. Let them rave. Shadows of the silver birk Sweep the green that folds thy grave. Let them rave. 2 Thee nor carketh care nor slander; Nothing but the small cold worm Fretteth thine enshrouded form. Let them rave. Light and shadow ever wander O’er the green that folds thy grave. Let them rave. 3 Thou wilt not turn upon thy bed; Chaunteth not the brooding bee Sweeter tones than calumny? Let them rave. Thou wilt never raise thine head From the green that folds thy grave. Let them rave. 4 Crocodiles wept tears for thee; The woodbine and eglatere Drip sweeter dews than traitor’s tear. Let them rave. Rain makes music in the tree O’er the green that folds thy grave. Let them rave. 5 Round thee blow, self-pleached deep, Bramble-roses, faint and pale, And long purples of the dale. Let them rave. These in every shower creep. Thro’ the green that folds thy grave. Let them rave. 6 The gold-eyed kingcups fine: The frail bluebell peereth over Rare broidry of the purple clover. Let them rave. Kings have no such couch as thine, As the green that folds thy grave. Let them rave. 7 Wild words wander here and there; God’s great gift of speech abused Makes thy memory confused: But let them rave. The balm-cricket carols clear In the green that folds thy grave. Let them rave.

First printed in 1830.
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