Alfred Lord Tennyson

You ask me, why

You ask me, why - fact Summary

Loyalty Despite Unease

This poem expresses Tennyson’s ambivalent loyalty to England: though he feels "ill at ease" there, he values its slow, precedent-based freedoms, settled government, and tradition that allow speech and diffusive thought. He argues that these political and cultural continuities justify remaining despite discomfort. Only if opinion is persecuted and individual liberty punished would he abandon Britain for a warmer, freer southern climate before he dies.

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You ask me, why, tho’ ill at ease, Within this region I subsist, Whose spirits falter in the mist, And languish for the purple seas? It is the land that freemen till, That sober-suited Freedom chose, The land, where girt with friends or foes A man may speak the thing he will; A land of settled government, A land of just and old renown, Where Freedom broadens slowly down From precedent to precedent: Where faction seldom gathers head, But by degrees to fulness wrought, The strength of some diffusive thought Hath time and space to work and spread. Should banded unions persecute Opinion, and induce a time When single thought is civil crime, And individual freedom mute; Tho’ Power should make from land to land The name of Britain trebly great— Tho’ every channel of the State Should almost choke with golden sand— Yet waft me from the harbour-mouth, Wild wind! I seek a warmer sky, And I will see before I die The palms and temples of the South.

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