Sonnet to J. M. K.
Sonnet to J. M. K. - fact Summary
Dedicated to James Martineau
This sonnet is a direct address and dedication to James Martineau, the British philosopher-theologian, praising him as a reforming, militant spiritual leader. Tennyson casts Martineau as a "latter Luther" and "soldier-priest" destined to challenge complacent clergy and invigorate faith with forceful argument and prophetic energy. The speaker admires and predicts Martineau’s impact while positioning himself as a witness to that prophetic struggle.
Read Complete AnalysesMy hope and heart is with thee—thou wilt be A latter Luther, and a soldier-priest To scare church-harpies from the master’s feast; Our dusted velvets have much need of thee: Thou art no Sabbath-drawler of old saws, Distill’d from some worm-canker’d homily; But spurr’d at heart with fieriest energy To embattail and to wall about thy cause With iron-worded proof, hating to hark The humming of the drowsy pulpit-drone Half God’s good sabbath, while the worn-out clerk Brow-beats his desk below. Thou from a throne Mounted in heaven wilt shoot into the dark Arrows of lightnings. I will stand and mark.
This sonnet was addressed to John Mitchell Kemble, the well-known Editor of the Beowulf and other Anglo-Saxon poems. He intended to go into the Church, but was never ordained, and devoted his life to early English studies.
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