Poem Analysis - Columbus

Introduction: A Playful Take on History

Ogden Nash's "Columbus" is a humorous and satirical retelling of Christopher Columbus's journey, blending wit with a critique of human nature. The poem's tone is lighthearted and mocking, poking fun at Columbus's struggles and the fickleness of fame. While the mood remains playful throughout, there's an underlying shift toward irony in the final lines, where Nash delivers a biting moral about the unfairness of discovery versus promotion.

Historical Context and Author's Style

Nash, known for his clever rhymes and whimsical verse, often used humor to critique societal norms. Here, he subverts the heroic narrative of Columbus, highlighting the absurdity of his treatment—jailed for discovering America while others took credit. The poem reflects Nash's signature style: irreverent, conversational, and packed with unexpected twists.

Themes: The Folly of Glory and Human Nature

The poem explores the irony of discovery, showing how Columbus's triumph leads to his downfall. Nash emphasizes the capriciousness of public opinion—Columbus is both mocked and admired, yet ultimately betrayed. Another theme is the power of persuasion, as Columbus cleverly manipulates Isabella by appealing to her defiance. Finally, the poem critiques society's preference for promoters over creators, as Columbus suffers while others reap the rewards.

Symbolism and Imagery: Fragrance and Fetters

The perfumed handkerchief symbolizes Columbus's calculated charm, a tool to win Isabella's favor. Meanwhile, the fetters that give him welts represent the cruel irony of his punishment for a groundbreaking achievement. Nash's imagery—like the "bird in the bush" metaphor—underscores the shortsightedness of those who dismiss bold ideas.

Conclusion: A Cautionary Tale with a Wink

Nash's poem transforms a historical event into a witty lesson about human folly. By blending humor with sharp social commentary, he reminds readers that recognition often favors shrewdness over genuine innovation. The final moral—"Don't be a discoverer, be a promoter"—lingers as a sardonic truth about the world's unfairness.