Poem Analysis - Old Men

Initial Impression and Tone

Ogden Nash's "Old Men" presents a stark and somewhat melancholic reflection on the perception and reality of aging. The poem's tone is contemplative and somewhat detached, reflecting the indifference of society towards the elderly. There is a noticeable shift in mood from the detached observation of societal attitudes to the intimate knowledge that old men possess about their own mortality. The poem's brevity and straightforward language make its message clear and impactful.

Themes of Mortality and Indifference

The primary theme of the poem is mortality, specifically the inevitability of death for old men. The opening lines People expect old men to die, They do not really mourn old men. establish this theme immediately, highlighting the societal expectation that old men will pass away. This expectation is contrasted with the indifference of people, who do not genuinely mourn the loss of old men. The theme of indifference is further developed through the imagery of unshocked eyes, which suggests a lack of emotional investment in the lives and deaths of the elderly.

The Knowledge of Old Men

Another significant theme is the knowledge and awareness that old men possess. The final line But the old men know when an old man dies. underscores the idea that old men are acutely aware of their own mortality and the mortality of their peers. This line also hints at a sense of solidarity among old men, a shared understanding that is not recognized or valued by society at large. The poem suggests that old men have a unique perspective on life and death, one that is often overlooked or dismissed by others.

Symbolism of Eyes and Vision

The poem employs vivid imagery, particularly the symbolism of eyes and vision. The eyes that wonder when and unshocked eyes serve as symbols of societal indifference and detachment. These eyes represent the way people look at old men, with a mixture of curiosity and detachment, but without genuine empathy or concern. The eyes of the old men themselves are not explicitly mentioned, but their knowledge and awareness imply a deeper, more profound vision of life and death. This contrast between the superficial vision of society and the deeper vision of old men is a key element of the poem's message.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Ogden Nash's "Old Men" offers a poignant reflection on the societal attitudes towards aging and mortality. Through its themes of mortality, indifference, and knowledge, the poem highlights the unique perspective of old men and the lack of recognition they receive from society. The symbolism of eyes and vision underscores the contrast between superficial societal attitudes and the deeper understanding of old men. The poem serves as a reminder of the value and wisdom that can be found in the experiences of the elderly, and the importance of recognizing and respecting their unique insights.