Poem Analysis - Whats The Use

Initial Impression and Tone

Ogden Nash's "What's The Use?" is a short, playful poem that explores themes of appearance and perception. The tone is lighthearted and somewhat whimsical, with a touch of sarcasm. The poem begins with a playful address to a lover, but quickly shifts to a more critical and introspective mood, questioning the value of appearances. The brevity of the poem allows it to maintain a consistent, almost conversational tone throughout.

Themes of Appearance and Perception

The primary theme of the poem is the contrast between appearance and reality. Nash uses the image of "decking limbs in pants" to symbolize the superficiality of appearances. The speaker acknowledges that the beloved looks "divine" when advancing, but questions what they look like when retreating. This suggests a critique of the idea that appearances can be deceiving, and that true beauty or worth is not just about how one looks from the outside. The poem also touches on the theme of self-awareness, as the speaker asks the beloved if they have seen themselves retreating, implying a need for introspection and self-reflection.

Symbolism and Imagery

The poem uses vivid imagery to convey its themes. The phrase "deck your limbs in pants" is a playful and somewhat absurd image, suggesting the idea of dressing up or presenting oneself in a certain way. This image is a symbol of the superficiality of appearances, and the idea that we often judge others based on how they look. The contrast between "advancing" and "retreating" is also significant. Advancing suggests confidence and poise, while retreating implies vulnerability and introspection. The speaker's question about what the beloved looks like when retreating is a call to consider the whole person, not just their public facade. The ambiguity of the phrase "retreating" leaves room for interpretation. Does it refer to physical retreat, or a more metaphorical retreat into the self? This ambiguity adds depth to the poem and invites the reader to consider their own interpretations.

Conclusion

In conclusion, "What's The Use?" is a playful yet thought-provoking exploration of appearance and perception. Through vivid imagery and a lighthearted tone, Nash invites the reader to consider the superficiality of appearances and the importance of self-awareness. The poem's brevity and conversational style make it accessible, while its themes and symbolism add depth and complexity. Ultimately, the poem serves as a reminder that true beauty and worth are not just about how we look on the outside, but also about who we are on the inside.