Poem Analysis - Fable

Initial Impression and Tone

Ralph Waldo Emerson's "Fable" presents a whimsical yet profound dialogue between a mountain and a squirrel. The poem's tone is lighthearted and conversational, yet it carries a deeper message about the value of diversity and the importance of individual roles. The mood shifts from playful banter to a more reflective and philosophical stance, highlighting the wisdom that can be found in nature and everyday interactions.

Themes of Individual Worth and Diversity

The poem explores the theme of individual worth and the value of diversity. The mountain and the squirrel represent two different perspectives on life and existence. The mountain, with its grandeur and size, initially belittles the squirrel, calling it a "Little Prig." However, the squirrel responds with a poignant defense of its own worth, emphasizing that "all sorts of things and weather / Must be taken in together / To make up a year / And a sphere." This suggests that both large and small entities have their place in the natural order and contribute to the harmony of the world.

The theme of diversity is further developed through the squirrel's acknowledgment of different talents. The squirrel admits that the mountain can carry forests on its back, while it cannot, but also points out that the mountain cannot crack a nut, a task the squirrel excels at. This exchange underscores the idea that talents differ and that each being has its unique role to play, contributing to the overall balance and beauty of the world.

Symbolism of the Mountain and the Squirrel

The mountain and the squirrel serve as powerful symbols in the poem. The mountain represents strength, stability, and grandeur, often associated with permanence and majesty. In contrast, the squirrel symbolizes agility, adaptability, and resourcefulness, qualities that are often overlooked but equally essential. The interaction between these two symbols highlights the importance of recognizing and appreciating the diverse strengths and contributions of all living things.

The squirrel's track and the mountain's ability to carry forests are vivid images that emphasize the unique abilities of each entity. The squirrel's track, though small, is a testament to its industriousness and adaptability, while the mountain's ability to carry forests symbolizes its immense strength and endurance. These images contribute to the poem's overall message of valuing diversity and recognizing the worth of all beings, regardless of their size or apparent significance.

Conclusion: The Significance of "Fable"

In conclusion, Emerson's "Fable" is a delightful yet profound exploration of the themes of individual worth and diversity. Through the dialogue between the mountain and the squirrel, the poem underscores the importance of recognizing and appreciating the unique contributions of all living things. The symbols of the mountain and the squirrel, along with the vivid imagery of their respective abilities, reinforce the message that talents differ and that each being has a valuable role to play in the natural order. The poem serves as a reminder to embrace diversity and to value the strengths and contributions of all, regardless of their apparent size or significance.